treatment for adhd in adults uk For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are typically considered the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines, such as atomoxetine, are often prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most popular treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are a variety of brands of stimulant medication each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medications that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to take effect however, they can help treat adhd in adults. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for many years "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children. Because they don't impact the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse reactions or addiction. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce the risk of impulsivity.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to help reduce side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medication isn't helpful.
Exercise and diet may be helpful in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat a balanced diet, but those with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or removing all foods.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD are able to benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy helps individuals develop strategies to manage their problems and can teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a type of therapy that adults with ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about referrals to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist people in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that work for them. They can offer support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can help parents and spouses better understand how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.